Dear all,
this is my first post here. Welcome everybody
🙂
I recently bought a Little Bear P5-1 preamp and was not happy with it (due to several reasons like cheap components, hum, power supply operated outside its specifications etc.).
So I thought that I will build my own "Big Bear" with the tubes from the Little Bear, which are chinese 6J1 (compatible types: 5654, 6AK5, EF95).
I already build the power supply, which provides +- 32V (-> 64V) and +12V for the heaters (DC -> please no discussion about that, I want it like this
🙂).
I drew a 10k load line in the "triode connected plate characteristics" in a graph of a 5654 tube (this one:
http://6bm8-lab.fr/phpBB/download/file.php?id=41 which is from the Raytheon Manufacturing Company datasheet). The line goes from ~64V to ~6.4 mA.
I want the operating point to be at 1.8mA on the -1V grid line. So the cathode bias resistor should be 1V/1.8mA = 556 Ohm.
I started to play with the tubes on a breadboard building a "common cathode" circuit (the tube is connected as triode). The circuit is like this:
- 10k anode resistor connected to +32V
- 100k g1 (grid) resistor connected to -32V
- g2 connected to anode
- g3 is internally connected to cathode
- for my experiments I connected the cathode in various ways:
1. directly to -32V
2. with a 470 Ohm resistor to -32V
3. with a 1K resistor to -32V
If the cathode is directly connected to -32V then I get a anode plate voltage of ~38V and a current through the anode resistor of 2.6mA.
With a 470 Ohm resistor, I measured 0.75V across this resistor which corresponds to 1.6mA current through it.
With a 1k resistor I measured 1.1V and 1.1mA (52.9V at anode -> 0.95mA through the anode resistor).
-> So with increasing cathode resistor the voltage drop gets higher and the current lower. At 1.8mA I would have less than 0.75V and at 1V, I would have more than 0.95mA but less than 1.6mA (I guess around ~1.1mA).
First question: With the latter measurement I get approx. my -1V bias, but I was wondering why is the resistor value so far away from the theoretically calculated 556 Ohm? Further, ~1.8mA should flow through the plate, but I only calculated 0.95mA. This seems too far away from the datasheet.
BTW: I tried three different 6J1 tubes with similar results.
Second question: Should I set the bias such that a current according to the datasheet (1.8mA) is flowing to set my desired operating point or such that there is a certain voltage drop (-1V) at the cathode resistor? In any case if I cannot rely on the datasheet and the calculated resistor, then I have to use a pot and adjust it to my desired bias, right?
Third question: In the datasheet is written G2 and G3 connected to plate. How is this possible? The tube has an internal connection from G3 to the cathode. How can it be connected to plate without creating a short circuit?
Sorry for these "stupid" questions. Hope that someone can answer my questions.
Thanks!
Klaus