Relay between smps and amp?

Hello, i have a +/-90v psu that i built.
I also have a irs2092s amp that takes the +/-90v.

Would i be able to put two relays between the psu output and the irs2092s input, one relay for each side of the +/- voltage.

I worry that suddenly relaying +/-90v to the irs2092s amp would blow it up.
Perhaps i could use inrush resistors behind the relays? I have a few NTC-5D.
Though, could the inrush resistance cause unequal voltage buildup?

Here is the schematic of my diy smps:
IMG_1217.jpeg


Amp module:
IMG_1378.jpeg

Decent Quality Amps for 3-Way, Active-Crossovered, DSP Speakers

Hi folks,

I am planning a speaker project:
  • 3-way
  • Active crossover
  • DSP / room correction
  • Good sound quality
  • Reasonable cost

I've looked around for amplification and I seem to be hitting a bit of a snag.

There is TinySine and the Wondom / Sure Electronics / Dayton Audio triplets. 4x100W bridgeable output, onboard DSP through SigmaStudio which seems to be a perfectly capable program, boards can be daisy-chained. On paper this is just perfect, except for inadequate inputs (3.5mm jack, no digital ports), and the word is that they sound like a$$. THD=10%, SNR=80dB is boombox / karaoke spec and judging by the reviews on Parts Express that's what they're being used for. They're inexpensive but as some say you get what you pay for. TinySine is said to be the better of the two.

MiniDSP has a couple plate amps with ICEPower modules. Hypex also makes a few DSP plate amps (Hypex Fusion). That's getting higher in the price range.

Neurochrome and Ian Canada make modules that seem well regarded but no DSP there unless I'm mistaken.

Next are multi-channel and multi-room amps like VTV, Nord, OSD, etc. But they need a separate DSP / crossover unit like dbx DriveRack or such. Or, a stack of Fosi, Ayima, etc. monoblocks. Still need a dbx though, and I would prefer electronics to be built in the cabinets if possible.

Ideally there would be modules out there like TinySine but with good sound quality, at a reasonable price.

In other words... I'm hoping I missed something in my research.... Any feedback / suggestions are much appreciated 🙂

Thank you!

Well, wait - I kept looking at stuff while writing this post and I found this 3e audio module, no onboard DSP but a separate ADAU1701 board is available... Looks like I'd need 2 amps per channel, one in stereo mode and one in bridge mode. ASR reviewed this 3e audio integrated amp that looks based on same / similar board and it actually measured quite well! I definitely have to look into this more in depth. Could this be the answer to my question?

DIY 4-Knob Tube Driver Pedal Build Project.

Hey Everyone,

Occasionally, I build guitar fx pedals since I'm a musician and I play guitar, bass, keyboards and a Theremin, I thought that building a 4-Knob Tube Driver pedal would be a fun diy project to work on over the Christmas holidays, so, I've been doing some work on the project in the last few weeks, there's a bit of a twist to it though, rather than go through the lengthy process of making a PCB, or vero/stripboard layout for it, I thought I would do something different and use tagboards to mount the majority of the components on, this is only going to be a one-off build so spending the time on making a PCB, or vero/stripboard layout for it doesn't make much sense, I'm not really geared-up to etch my own PCBs and I enjoy a challenge anyway.

I've been working on sone hand-drawn tagboard layouts recently, and I've got the majority of the components laid-out on them, the circuit does use a dual Op Amp IC, such as a JRC4558D, TLO72CP, and other dual Op Amp ICs with the same pinout, so, I'll be using a small piece of vero/stripboard to mount the 8-pin IC socket, which will then mount on one of the tagboards, I've seen this kind of construction done before, Ibanez make a hand-wired TS-808 Tube Screamer pedal where all the resistors, caps, are mounted on tagboards, and to my ears the hand-wired TS-808 Tube Screamer does sound good, using tagboards to mount components is really just an alternative method of circuit construction, my attitude is, life is too short so use whatever method happens to work for you, not against you.

The Tube Driver was originally designed/manufactured by a guy in America named Brent K Butler, I wanted to order a genuine B K Butler directly from him, so I went to his website, got his email address and emailed him about the possibility of ordering a B K Butler Tube Driver direct from him, I got absolutely no response back from him, even after a few years.

I digress, anyway, the Tube Driver is a distortion/overdrive fx pedal that uses a real twin-triode tube to generate an authentic tube distortion/overdrive effect, it does contain a dual Op Amp IC that functions as an input buffer/clean overdrive circuit to overdrive a real twin-triode tube, some Tube Drivers use a 12AT7 tube, others use a 12AX7/ECC83 tube, and some Tube Driver owners have experimented with other twin-triode tubes with the same pinout as the ECC83/12AX7 tube, and B K Butler himself builds Tube Drivers with an additional bias control that kind-of simulates lower gain twin-triode tubes, I tried the bias control mod and didn't really find it very useful.

I will be posting pics of my Tube Driver pedal build, and also tagboard layouts for those interested in building one for themselves too.....stay tuned!!!

Mono summing to use my Dub Filter on the master properly + limiter

hi!

I'm looking for solutions to connect stereo and mono sources together on a large sound system, using FX like phaser and dub filters etc. In my first test I have gain and saturation problem, because of the Dub Filter I Think and I need some advices, maybe a buffer option in the Dub Filter ?

This is the circumstances :

All will be used in an installation for a sound system to play vinyls on powerful sound systems : turntables ---> phonopreamps ---> Pioneer Mixer DJM ---> DubPreamp ---> Filter

I want to insert an FX Filter that I assembled at the output of the Dub Preamp, just before the amps.

This is the Dub Filter : FT1 user manual
Output/input of this FT1 Dub Filter are 1/4" 6.35mm jack (10kÙ) unbalanced.

This is the Dub Preamp and all its inputs and outputs are mono : JB Audio 5 Ways Dub Preamp
In this preamp, you can use exclusively or jointly :
  • the dual mono "Full Range" output
  • and/or the dual outputs of the 5-way crossover (which works like an analog filter for the speakers, with defined cut-off frequencies that do not require the use of a DSP unlike the "Full Range" output).

I'm testing to link all of them for the first time, in my home hifi context... but i'm already wondering about the limits concerning gain and saturation, in my first tests.

For my test : to connect the preamp and the filter, I use a single mono cable, because the input of the filter is a single mono 6.35mm jack. And to connect the filter to the amplifier, I use a mono jack cable on the output of the filter and a double RCA on the line input of the amplifier, with two 1k resistors before each RCA in the cable.

I set the DJM-450 to output in mono, in the internal software. The Dub Preamp is a mono preamp, he's summing signal stereo to mono. So I Output from Master Output RCA from the DJM, to the Line In Dub Preamp.

I'm very limited with gain and can't set high volume without distorsions in this circonstances. So I think the problem is the singles mono jack in/out of the Filter and the in/out impedance maybe ?

I already try to plug the filter in the send-return but the Dub Filter is not efficient enough and the the filter mode I want to use is interesting to apply (punctually) on the master, looks like a phaser. So not interesting on the send-return I think, or maybe I have the same problem... This filter is therefore interesting to connect to the output of the preamp, on the master. But in these circumstances I need to push the volume of the amplifier and the Dub Preamp to obtain a "normal" listening level, desired.


WhatsApp Image 2024-12-17 à 14.49.48_c7a587a5.jpg

Build Completed, Lock LED Lit, NO SOUND

Hmmm. Completed my upgrade from Sonore Audiobyte USB/I2S with Buffalo IIISE to JL Sounds Isolated USB to I2S with Buffalo IIISE Pro 9028. All voltages from the supplies are good, all regulator voltages on the DAC board are correct, the Lock LED is lit. BUT I get no sound whatsoever, with any inputs I send through the USB.
The JL Sounds board shows up on the Sonore Rendu as the DAC, so it's communicating. I get the lock LED to light as soon as I plug in the USB cable.

Putting a scope on the input to the DAC board shows signals on all three wires, which I assume is why I get the lock. Dip switches all seem to be set correctly. All voltages check out. This is a real head scratcher...

On the JL Sounds isolated USB/I2S board all I needed to do is jumper J2 and leave everything else open for an ESS DAC, according to the documentation, which I did. Any thoughts on where I went wrong?

Hello! from my cave in South America!

Hello everyone!
I hope to share and review with you the doubts and questions that we all have in the process of recovering and restoring old equipment. My specialty has always been digital electronics and information systems, but from a few months ago I have been interested in learning more about old audio equipment and the possibilities that it currently offers, once recovered.
I'm sure I'll have a great time here.
Cheers!

Bass driver size

Hi Thanks for reading Would an 8" driver be okay to get down to 300hz in an open baffle design
I have an active sub, highest crossover frequency it allows is 120hz @ 12db/octave. With the fall off i can probably get up to 300hz, then use open baffle for everything above that

Also a qts of 0.7 is usually recomended for OB, would higher qts make a driver more suitable for OB, I've seen drivers with qts of 1.2

PASCAL S-PRO2 - HELP!!!

Hi Everyone
I was using this module in a Professional Audio Subwoofer. One day it blew and certain small components were burnt such that they are unidentifiable. I am a certified Electronics Technician and would like to have the chance to repair my module,. If you have this module in your equipment and you would like to help, please help me identify the following parts. I need to know the values/part numbers of the following components:

TRANSISTORS
T503, T506, T509, T511

DIODES
D502, D504, D506, D508, D520, D522

IC'S
IC501, IC505

RESISTORS
R500, R507, R511, R520, R527, R576*, R573*

CAPACITORS
C138, C205, C229

Thank you for reading. Let me know.

VTA ST120 - Troubleshooting - Only 1 Channel Operational

Hi All.

I'm seeking assistance in solving a problem with a tubes4hifi ST120 that I built about 4 months ago. The unit only plays through 1 channel. It's a long story as to how this happened, though in summary, I managed to insert and seat one of the the KT88 incorrectly. It was rotated by 1 pin. When the unit was energized, the 100k resister popped, there was smoke and a fair degree of cursing. I replaced the resistor, thinking this was the only part I damaged, though the unit still only plays on 1 channel.

I've performed many comparative tests, though cannot pinpoint what other parts need replacing.

My first question to the forum is: Has anyone performed something similar and can help me pinpoint the problem?

If not, I'll add to this post in the coming days as to what I've done to try and identify/ isolate the broken part(s).

Regards.
Andrew

Cambridge Azur 540 amp protection fault except on headphones

Hi, I have the v1 of this amp. It goes into CAP5 protect (4 flashes, indicating speaker terminal short). But if I plug in headphones, the amp powers up normally.
I have tested the speaker output board and the output transistors for shorts and can't find any? Also, If I unplug the 3 pin connector CN3 - CN8 between the mains power board and the amp board (marked relay), the amp also powers up. Is this a fault in the main power relay or the speaker relay? Any ideas?

Older driver "aging" problems - from a thread on our local club's website

"A few decades ago I thought about how most of my better speakers had rubber edges and
wasn't this great since I would not have to refoam them. Well ....

I want to warn that most drivers with "rubber" edges harden, grossly shifting the resonance of
the driver. Especially Vifa drivers but many, many others.

I have 4 Vifa mids with rubber edges, all of them show Fs being double what it should be which
indicates that the edge is about 4 times stiffer. 2 Vifa woofers. 2 PSB woofers. 2 Vandersteen
2Ci active couplers and on and on.

Also note that glues often fail, magnets fall off, spider joints break, etc. some of these issues
can be fixed.

And of course ferro fluid hardens.

Speakers that I've measured:
Vandersteen 2Ci Active coupler edge hardened, P21 Vifa is the type that hardens. Some 2C series
had foam edges on the woofer and mid that must be refoamed.

Dahlquist DQ20 rubber edge on Vifa mid hardens. Note that DQ10 has a fabric edge on the lower mid
and should not have this problem.

PSB Stratus Gold Main 10" woofer rubber edge (the same part as used in 2Ci Active coupler) Fs showed
double what it should be. Midrange is a Vifa and is also probably hard.

Spica TC-50 These are a mess, Audax woofer edges are hard, probably shrunk causing spider sag, AND
of 6 woofers that I tested all of them had their HF peak significantly shifted and no longer matching the
factory "tuned" crossover. All showed spider sag.

Celestion SL6 Woofer edges harden and seem to cause spider sag, no current fix for this. The Si version
uses 2 different types of "rubber" for the edge and do not seem as bad. Half of that edge probably does
harden.

2 woofers that I've measured as good are the KEF B139, and the SEAS in the Dyna A25 which probably
have butyl rubber edges, however this was over a decade ago so I should measure them again. They are
probably okay because butyl rubber lasts a very long time. Some versions of the KEF B200 have been
reported as having problems with the edge but I've not measured any. I have a pair of the newer KEF B200G
that do not show significant spider sag but I've not yet measured Fs.

We're probably best off with speakers with foam edges but they often need to be replaced every 10 years or so.






On the Spendor group, the brake fluid has been working for years, with annual 'touch-up'.







Maybe a silicone lubricant like WD-40 would work?!







I’ve got a pair of original TC-50s that I haven’t fired up in at least 10 years, but I can’t bear the thought of disposing of them. I suppose they’ll have the same issues as the TC-50 woofers you examined. Is there a driver rebuilding company that you would recommend?







I would suggest that speaker surround degradation is more often a case of polymer oxidation which destroys the bonds rather than their crosslinking.
Think of it like tires disintegrating with age.









The brake fluid is for rubber surrounds that have hardened. Foams stuff disintegrates, plastic ones crack.








Frank, can you explain this a bit more and is there any chemical that you suggest?
Brake fluid works by the way, and Wintergreen oil works but doesn't last.

I've tried WD40 and it helps but not by much, I believe that it is the solvent in it that makes the difference.

My dad was a polymer expert and his company designed and constructed many rubber plants for
several of the largest tire companies. He like to lecture, even at home, and I asked him about rubber
edges hardening and he didn't have a good answer or a lecture so, I would guess, that it is not







I would suggest that speaker surround degradation is more often a case of polymer oxidation which destroys the bonds rather than their crosslinking.
Think of it like tires disintegrating with age.








I believe that the "rubber" surrounds causing the most trouble are actually "rubberized" plastic if there
is such a thing, vinyl rubber. Perhaps like a garden hose. As I said butyl rubber edges last at least
30-40 years if not more. Butyl is far more stable.

I measured the woofers in my PSB stratus Golds in the 1990s and they were already close to 4X harder
than originally. I spoke on the phone with Paul S. Barton (PSB) to find out the spec for the woofer and if
they knew about the issue.



The brake fluid is for rubber surrounds that have hardened. Foams stuff disintegrates, plastic ones crack.








I've not yet tried brake fluid on the TC-50 woofers, it will likely soften them and if the rest
position goes back to center then they might be usable. No one can rebuild them. not
even Miller Sound. I would not throw them away, but rather replace with a Dayton 7"
woofer and retune the notch, recap the XO.
There were other candidates for replacement woofers but these are NLA:
Anarchy
Meniscus 6502
There's a Scan Speak that might work but >$200 each

My latest idea is to find an old Boston Acoustics (or polk) 7" 4 ohm designed for sealed box
and refoam them. No notch needed, just remove it. Redesign the crossover as needed.




I’ve got a pair of original TC-50s that I haven’t fired up in at least 10 years, but I can’t bear the thought of disposing of them. I suppose they’ll have the same issues as the TC-50 woofers you examined. Is there a driver rebuilding company that you would recommend?




New to the game - recap an amp (Rotel RA-840BX3)

Hey all,

I'm really new to the game, but have worked on pinball machines and some other odds and ends over the years, so working on circuit boards isn't outside of my wheelhouse. I currently have a Rotel RA-840BX3 that's on the fritz (has a broken bias potentiometer). As I'm ordering parts anyhow, I tested the readily available (read: huge 50V 10000uf) caps on the board, and one is dead, so I intend to replace those as well.

I have the schematic and service manual, but have never done a recap. I'm wondering a) if there's any particular way other than poring over the schematic to find the caps required, b) if there are any capacitors that are generally replaced and generally left alone, and c) how a guy goes about learning how that schematic hangs together i.e. what is each part of the circuit doing? I can easily test out a given component, but I don't entirely know how to say "oh, these components are the phono stage; this is the power supply" and so on. I've done some Googling and YouTube-ing and whatnot, but feel like I'm on a bit of a fishing expedition and not catching much. I figured as opposed to taking a shotgun approach, I'd try to learn to do it right. Thanks in advance for the help; really appreciate it.

Screen Shot 2023-02-24 at 12.42.24 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-02-24 at 12.42.49 PM.png

Audiozen AZ OLED setup kits for Soekris dam1021/1121 (new unused)

As I am slimming out my DIY projects backlog due to the lack of time building all the stuff lying around I will post many undone projects and PCBs I collected over time.

For sale is a complete set of Audiozens AZOled Kit (SK lite). Kit has never been used and was meant to built for a friend who never responded so it was lying around for some time in my stock.

New and unsoldered transformer, protective film still over the oled display.

Asking what I originally paid 130 usd + shipping + PP fees.


IMG_6941.jpg

DS-15 Class-D Modul with much Trouble and used in a lot of Models from Harman//JBL

For this modul (PCB card naming "104-DS15000V-E") - go to
DS-15 104-DS15000V-E Digital amplifier module on 100surplus.com
and
Harman Kardon JB?L Infinity Subwoofer PCB Card 051 B00012A E 104 DS15000V E | eBay
I want the name of manufacturer, a schematic diagram and the reason for a lot of trouble in some subwoofer-models so as the right modification steps to get more reliability.
In follow subwoofer modules, which I know, this class-d card is in use
1) Harman Sub-TS11
2) JBL CSS10
3) JBL Sub-160
3) Harman TS2BQ
Follow German threads mentioned the trouble with it:
Heco Sub 30A Kondensatoren platt?, Elektronik (Stereo&Surround) - HIFI-FORUM
DS-15 104-DS15000V-E nachbau, Elektronik (Stereo&Surround) - HIFI-FORUM
I am a tech and have a JBL SUB 160 that sits and screaches.
Reperatur - aber wie? TS2BQ Harman/Kardon, Subwoofer - HIFI-FORUM
[gelöst] Wer kennt diese Bauteile (Feldeffekttransistor)? - Mikrocontroller.net
Thank you for your help.
Unfortunately this thread don't provide the right information:
I am a tech and have a JBL SUB 160 that sits and screaches.
The discrete topology must actually be easy - the IC from last image is a TL072 in a SO-8 outline.

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Help with troubleshooting faint buzzing noise from headphones

Hi All,

I have recently started a project to build my own headphone amplifier from scratch. I like the sound of the resulting amplifier, but hearing some hum (initially but solved by reducing bias in the output stage) and a faint static like buzzing noise that does not change with turning the pot either way. I hope kind fellow members here can help to shed some light or provide suggestions to solve the buzzing noise.

The schematic of the power supply, voltage gain stage and output stage are as attached (all separate PCBs, 1 for voltage gain stage, 2 for left and right channels of the output stage.

1. Power supply: I figure it is easier to connect with all the connections located on the PCB, therefore included terminal blocks for AC input, power switch, transformer primary and secondary all onboard. The transformer voltage is 17-0-17. I have adjusted the trimpots so that the final DC output with no load is +-15V. The board has 3 output terminal blocks connected in parallel so that the voltage gain stage and the output stages all share a single power source.
2. Voltage gain stage: since this is my first attempt at building a headphone amplifier, I am not sure what kind of voltage is required, therefore started with a gain of 5. The 100k resistor in front of the volume pot is to attenuate the signal since I find that the gain is a bit too much for my headphone.
3. Output stage: I have set the bias initially to 400mA per channel, and later reduced it to 200mA.

The problem: initial biasing and offset nulling went as planned. When I pluggged my headphones in, I initially hear both a low frequency hum + a static like buzzing noise.

What I have done so far: Initially I was suspecting a ground loop for the hum. However, when I measured the output voltage of the regulator with all boards connected, I find that the voltage has dropped from +-15V to +-14.2V. My guess is that the regulator chip I got is probably a fake one that does not meet the 1.5A specs. When I tried reducing the bias from 400mA per channel to 200mA per channel, the output voltage from the regulators went back to +-15V, and the hum disappeared. So setting the bias to 400mA might have exceeded the capability of the regulator and impacted the PSSR performance and let the noise from the unregulated supply come through. However, the static like buzzing still remains after the hum was gone. I have tried to turn the volume pot to minimum and maximum, and the buzzing noise does not change at all. My question: what could have caused the buzzing noise, and how to eliminate it? It is not loud. I can hear it when there's no music playing, and it will be masked at medium volume level, and I don't listen to music loudly with headphones. Any suggestions are appreciated!

Best regards
Roger

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For Sale Neurochrome Universal Buffer and matching power supply

Neurochrome Universal buffer and matching power supply still available - brand new and sealed. Asking £250 including free P&P to mainland UK. New it's $330 shipped to the UK, plus then import duty.

https://neurochrome.com/products/universal-buffer?variant=31204926357574

https://neurochrome.com/products/preamp-power-supply?variant=31916570312774

Output Transformer Interleaving

Winding Config.jpeg

Hey guys!
Having a bit of trouble settling on a final interleaving method , especially for the primary. Its a 4:5 primary to secondary interleave.

The primary is broken into 4 wound in series , but I'm having a bit of confusion as to how to get the best DCR balance for the B+ as well as longitudinal balance.

I separate the primaries into 4 : P1,P2,P3,P4 . Given P1 is wound first and so on , the length of wire per turn for each is P4>P3>P2>P1 . In my mind it makes intuitive sense that to get the best balance , connecting one end of P1 to P4 would give the best balance as shown in the 2 possible configurations above. Would you guys agree? then again , how do I do this connection ; each winding has 2 possible connection points.

Using the numbers above for each connection . is it best to go 1-2-7-8-3-4-5-6 ?

Its a Push Pull OT running off 4 EL84's. Building for -1db at 20Hz for lower frequency bound. The secondaries are 4,8,16 Ohm taps . Expected output of around 30W.

Thank you so much !

Microprocessor Turntable PSU + Parts

Hello,

I've for sale an original PCB bought from this thread with all the components:

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/swap-meet/298449-microprocessor-turntable-psu-set.html

Most parts are assembled but all Parts included. All the components are bought from MOUSER.

The Transformer from ERA with 2 x115V - 2x18V with 2 x 833mA

It cost me about 130€ and I'll sell it for 70€+ shipping and Paypal F & F. Pictures will be added soon

Best regards.
Fiwbu

Diego Nardi Monophono mid-band gain?

Does anyone have experience with Diego's Monophono preamp for 78rmp discs, published in Sound Practices Issue 16? Gain is from the triodes of a 6SL7, maybe 30dB at the start from the input triode, then minus 7dB insertion loss for the cross-over frequency network, another 30dB gain from from the second triode, then maybe a dB or two insertion loss for the treble de-emphasis network (though not so much at-mid-band), plus perhaps another dB lost in the cathode follower output. So maybe 50dB gain all up?

Any builders out there with mid-band measurements? Any thoughts on estimating gain?

For Sale Toshiba Dual 2SJ109BL & 2SK389BL

I've got a substantial quantity of Toshiba 2SK389-BL & 2SJ109-BL Pair JFETs to sell

These are the genuine Toshiba Dual J-Fets. I've posted some pictures below from the 2SJ109BL from the 2SK389BL. Bought from Spoerle Electronic (Evertiq) a Toshiba Distributor.

50 piece 2SJ109BL: 16€/piece

14 Pair available 2SJ109BL & 2SK389BL: 26€ Pair


Take a look at the UGS-muse preamp GB ( UGS-muse preamp GB)

The price is excluding PayPal and shipping fees. You can refer to the photos as attached. Shipping only with registered mail. PayPal is accepted buyers needs to pay the additional PayPal fees from 4% and only with PayPal confirmed shipping address!!.Shipping prices are different depends on the country. Preference and priority is given to buyers from the EU, to prevent the damn paperwork for shipping but I can send worldwide but it takes a bit time to organize it. Only Register Mail using FINLAND Posti.
No Customs declaration is required for EU countries. For goods delivered outside the EU, i need to attach documentation required for Customs clearance. Correct Shipping costs need to check in the local Post office.

It is between 14,50€ EU and worldwide 19,50€ up to 250 gramm.

regards

Walter

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LM3866 mute circuit - control with microcontroller

Sorry if this is a remedial question - but does anyone know or can recommend a simple circuit for controlling the LM3866 mute circuit using a microcontroller with a 3.3V output voltage. If the mute was controlled with a positive voltage, I wouldn't have an issue, but I'm unsure how to control the negative voltage using a positive high signal from the microcontroller. It seems like it needs to sink more than 0.5ma of current to disable the mute.

If anyone has any suggestions, please let me know. thanks.

Techinvoke New Member

Hi all,

This is Techinvoke and I am excited to share today that I am joining the DIY audio Community team here as a new member

First of all, I want to say it’s a privilege to be part of a site that includes professional electronics engineers, PCB designers, and hobbyist like me

I come from India and yes, we are as a country developing in many fields however the DIY electronics with in India is still lagging behind mainly because most of the components are not available due to various reasons. I am here as someone wanting to learn and also share circuits and ideas with in the limited experience and knowledge I have. Once again thank you so much

For Sale OHMITE - L0144 - Rheostat. 8 Ohm, 1.77Amp 25W.

NEW LOWER PRICE

Hi. I have a box of these rheostat (10 units), I think they are NOS, never used!
They were selling for more than 62.50U$ new and 43U$, asking 10U$ each + shipping and paypal 3.5% fee
I'll make a deal if you get them all!

Great application for them is as a Heater Noise Nulling control on DHT Tube, as the 300B!

OHMITE - L0144 Rheostat.

Resistance: 8 Ohm.
Power: 25 watt.
Amperes: 1.77Amp.
Model H.
Mount: Panel, bushing.
Dimensions: 1.566" D x 1.075" behind panel. threaded bushing: 3/8" x 0.515" long.
Shaft: 1/4" D x 0.5" long.
Contacts: Solder Terminals.
Alternate: RHS8R0

Made in USA

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Easy way to bridge an amplifier

A while back there was a discussion on this forum about an easy way to bidge a dual channel amplifier. No need for special phase splitter/turner boards. No need for changes to the internal wiring of the amp to be bridged. If you are like me, you likely have several amps laying around that you would like to bridge - just to hear how it sounds. If so, here is some good news: all you need is a pre-amp with a balanced output. Then create a quick interconnect that takes the in-phase signal (+) and the out of phase signal (-) and feed that into the Right and Left input RCA's. We are assuming that the preamp here has a volume control and that we have 2 identical amps that we can bridge for each channel.
As it turned out, I have a DAC with balanced output and 2 HAFLER 200's that would work for this experiment. All I needed was to create the interconnect:
1733602902325.png

That's it. Here Pin 1 is common ground. Pin 2 is (+) and Pin 3 is (-). (+) to one channel and (-) to the other. The speaker is connected bridged between the two positive output terminals of the power amp. Essentially the amp is running with each channel amplifying each leg of the balanced signal.
So how does it sound? - Well that is the most surprising: the old HAFLER 200's sound more alive than ever! Trumpets and saxophones have more bite. And I hear details on old familiar tracks that only the best amps manage to bring out. The Haflers already have good specs even by today's standards. Re-capping helps as well. But this inexpensive bridge interconnect brings them to a new level. I cannot explain it. Why? Common mode rejection of some left-over distortion?
If you have any idea why this is happening, please post your thoughts. Or if you just want a fun and easy project for the holidays, this might be what you have been looking for.
Have fun.

Pass amp for ProAc Response 2.5?

Hello.

I'm thinking about building a Pass amp. Rumor has it that my speakers very much enjoy being driven by tube amps, but I'm not quite there yet. I built a pair of the Redux Amp Camp Amps over Thanksgiving and had a nice time.

From looking around here, seems like the Aleph series is closer in sound to a tube amp, so I'm leaning that way, but thought I would ask y'all. Please correct me if I'm wrong.

The speakers are the ProAc Response 2.5. 86dB/W/m, 8 ohm. The room is not large, but not small, and I've gotten the room to start sounding pretty good. Currently using a Naim Nait XS, 60 W into 2 at 8 ohm. Using a Bluesound Node as source / DAC.

Listen to all kinds of music, but not much 'hard rock.' Listening to Norah Jones' album "...'Til We Meet Again (Live), I really like the openness, transparency and clarity of the instruments. Beck's "Hyperspace" also gets some listening. For examples...

Depending on which SPL app I use, at the listening seat, at the loudest volumes, can be mid 70s or mid 80s dB... Suffice it to say, if I lived in an apartment, I would have some upset neighbors.

I really like the sound that I get from what I've got. It was suggested that I get a separate power supply for the Nait; the flat cap or high cap. I'm just thinking about trying something different before doing that...

Thanks for your input.

Dave.

Notch for Purifi PTT6.5X08-NFA-01

I am currently building a MTM tower with Purifi bass and Satori beryllium tweeters, discussed elsewhere here. But advice would be welcomed about a notch filter.

The bass driver is good and may not need a notch; I plan to try it with and without.

I have seen Lars's excellent article about notches for the NAA version, with a notch in series with the driver:
0.22mH, 4.2uF, 100ohms all in parallel. To be clear I call this a parallel notch.
I use 'series notch' to mean components in series, with the total cct then in parallel with the woofer.

I'm new to all this so I may be wrong, but I favour the parallel notch for two reasons.
First, Lars suggests it is low distortion.
Second, I have a low power SET amp. The series notch seems to work by taking extra current to drag the signal down, which may not be good with my low current amp?
The parallel notch seems to work by blocking the undesired frequencies, seems kinder to the amp?

Anyway, my case.
As I have low power and want high efficiency, I am looking to minimise the insertion loss of the filter, and I therefore guess at the following instead of Lar's values.

0.1mH, 15uF, 15 ohms all in parallel.
This gives just over 4kHz, which is where this driver has a peak. The peak is not great so 15 ohms resistor seems to give enough filtering. Result looks good in Xsim, as well as having less of a peak, the little that remains is now 5dB further down at about -25dB. Very small loss of sensitivity, but I think the main series inductor can be reduced by 0.1mH (to restore the same BSC) which should restore the sensitivity.

Looks good to me, but what do I know.

Any advice welcomed. The crossover in general will be discussed elsewhere.
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RCA interconnects - your collection and making your own

I have collected quite a few over the last 3 decades. Taken some phones here - the ones with the Furutech plugs are home made with silver cable, but I think I superglued them rather than soldering so I need to redo them (made them 20 years ago.

The pink cable is Sonic Link Silver Pink from about 1996

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Bi-amping an old pair of Polk Monitor 60

Greetings, friends. I've been aware of Bi-Amping since I was a broke teenager with Hi-Fi dreams. I still don't have a fancy amp with a Bi-Amp button, but I do have a DSP-enabled Class D amp, DIY of course, and a small single-ended EL84 amp, also DIY. The DSP is from 3e Audio and is running Sigma Studio software, of which I am mildly proficient.

Speakers in question are Polk Monitor 60. They're cheap and old, but the bass is nice and there's dual binding posts on the back for Bi-Amping.

The plan is to use the DSP as an active crossover and use the class D amp to drive the lows and the EL84 amp for the highs.

I can't find any info on the crossover frequency for these speakers. Google searches have revealed 2,250Hz as a possible number, but that seems high. I also can program a large overlap, or even implement different crossover curves, if appropriate. But I don't really know what any of that means, so any advice would be welcome.

Thanks for taking a look!

w

Greetings from Austria

Hello, my name is Felix. I have lived in Austria for several years now, and statistically I have about half of my life still to live. Well, maybe a little less. So what to do with it? When I made a breakout board to "hack" my vacuum robot recently, I sort of rediscovered the fun in making electronics. I did attend some courses on basic electronics, soldering etc. as a kid, but had not dabbled in the field for decades until the robot project.

Now I am contemplating building a valve amplifier and a phono preamp for my private stereo system, maybe a solid state amp for the living room, and whatever else might come to mind. Of course, the actual reason behind all this is simply that I need a good argument for finally buying that cool oscilloscope. 😉

I have been reading on this forum for some time every now and then for some HiFi related info. Thanks to everyone who contributes to the wealth of knowledge to be found around here! Now I am really looking forward to the "DIY" part of the story, and maybe one day I will also be able to contribute to the collective wisdom.

Cheers!
Felix
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Aging of foil and electrolytic capacitors in vintage crossovers - measured vs. factory values with age

Hello,

This is my first post on this forum, so first of all I would like to greet everyone. Here's what brings me here this time 😉

My speakers (ReVox BX-350) will soon be 50 years old, it's time to check the crossovers 😉 Since I already have experience with the renovation of ReVox Emporium B speakers and I don't want to "modernize" unnecessarily what is original and works, I have a few questions for you:

1) Has anyone of you unsoldered the old foil capacitor with plastic housing from the 70's crossover (in the ReVox BX-350 crossover it is Wima MKS 4 6.8 uF 100 V) and measured its capacitance? I ask because these foil capacitors in crossovers are considered "eternal", but during a recent repair of a home cinema projector I discovered that the foil capacitors installed there had lost 50 percent of their capacitance after 15 years of operation. If such a loss occurred in the speaker crossover, it would mean a very significant change in parameters and characteristics. To measure a foil capacitor in BX-350 speakers, you first need to unglue and desolder it, which can destroy the capacitor, because the glue is very strong. Please write if any of you have removed such a foil capacitor from any old speaker crossover and measured its capacitance.

2) Do you know of any chemical that dissolves the glue that is used to glue capacitors to the board in speaker crossovers? Maybe toluene would work - it is used to unglue speaker membranes from foam and rubber suspension?

And I will also share my experience with replacing electrolytic capacitors in other Revox crossovers. When my other speakers - Revox Emporium B - started giving strange results in the characteristic measurements in the midrange speaker range, I decided to start by replacing the capacitors in the crossover. Unfortunately, to measure their parameters, you have to unsolder and unglue them, and there was a lot of glue and it was so strong that ungluing required destroying the capacitors (bending the metal casing). Fortunately, the housings remained sealed and it was possible to measure the capacitance. And now I will share the measurement results 😉

Emporium B are about 35 years old, 3-way, closed cabinet speakers. The capacitors removed from them had identical or better parameters than the new Mundorf capacitors with smooth foil. Capacitance, ESR, Vloss - everything was fine! The only thing I noticed was that both the new and old capacitors had a much higher capacitance than the one given on the housing, by about 15 percent. So replacing these capacitors - and they were very difficult to obtain and very expensive - turned out to be completely pointless. The problem turned out to be not the crossover, but the hardened rubber suspension of one of the midrange speakers, as a result of which the resonance of this speaker shifted into the range of its operation in the speaker column.

Maybe someday I will share the Emporium B renovation process in detail, I have a lot of photos and it was a very interesting adventure - I can say right away that the greatest effect was achieved by thoroughly sealing the housing and the cable passages inside it (multi-chamber cabinet). For now, I'll leave the questions and invite you to the discussion 😉

And actually, this is another interesting topic related to crossovers in vintage speakers, designed without computers. Since almost every bipolar electrolytic capacitor, whether new or old, has a larger capacity than the one written on its housing... Wasn't it by any chance that the designers of these speakers selected electrolytic capacitors according to their actual capacity, and not the one written on the housing? Because if so, then considering an old capacitor, which instead of 15 uF has 18 uF, as "worn out" makes no sense. I think this question is quite reasonable, especially since new electrolytic capacitors also have higher capacities than the manufacturers' data. Perhaps the designers assumed this higher, actual capacity for calculations.

Best regards,
Mike
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Broken circuit board Vox AC4C1

Hey all,

I was a heavy handed when reconnecting a wire harness, and I damaged the some of the connections on the circuit board (Traces?) I have ample free time right now, so, I'd like to try to fix it.

Currently, I have scrapped off some of the resist from the remaining traces, and I've soldered small jumpers from the exposed copper to the original connection.

Still not working. Is there anything I'm not thinking about?

Parasound HCA2200II Troubleshooting

Hi diyAudio,

I have Parasound HCA2200II and recently had issues that started with the cracking sound on Right Channel. I removed any speaker due to high probability of damaging the speaker.
When I am verifying the schematic which I have, I found that the R225 is measuring 20K ohms instead of 47K.
Bias resistors are railed voltage at +/-77V on the Right Channel while Left is around 25mV.

I am inclining that there is/are bad components on the driver board.

I also noticed sparkling on the R217 on the PCB trace when powered-up but this is gone now. I've checked the Q201-202 and Q203, they looked okay when compared with Left Channel.

I am attaching the schematic I found in the web.

Thank you in advance for the help.

Attachments

New guy

Howdy,

I'm just an audio DIY guy, looking to parasite some knowledge. Past projects include a pretty spiffy headphone amp, a 3-way digitally crossed over speaker system, and a bit-perfect, gapless digital playback system (done 20 years ago, before they were commodity.)

Now seeking advice in resuscitating an old Aragon 4004 that is too old to remember the words, and now hums.

Cheers!

4-6 channel input selector IC

Anyone have any thoughts on what some of the best options are for a four to six channel input selector IC? I was using an I2C chinese one, which worked ok, but seemed to always inject a little I2C noise into the audio whenever it received data. I'm looking to replace it with something a bit more modern and reputable.

I currently have a design based on a NJM2750 part, but I think it's a bit old (might still be good though). I need more than four inputs though, so I've had to daisy chain two together.

Anyone have any other thoughts on options to look at?
Thanks

Narrow Subwoofer Driver Location

I'm looking at making a subwoofer to pair with a set of small full-range speakers, but the catch is that the only place I can really fit it is underneath the TV cabinet, which gives me maximum ~100mm. I've found what appears to be a decent driver, albeit small, in the Peerless SLS-85S25CP04-04. My thoughts were to use a pair, and have modelled them in a ported enclosure around 4.5 - 5L, tuned to 38Hz. The plan would then be to add a LPF somewhere in the region of 80-100Hz in order to cross effectively with the full-range set.

Anyway, that's the background, but the main question I have is around the placement and orientation of the two drivers. Originally, I was thinking facing opposite walls, horizontal in terms of listening position, but this brings the magnets mighty close to the top and bottom walls (using 12mm ply). The important parts seem to be around 68-72mm on the diagrams, and the enclosure would have an internal height of 78mm max. Would this be a major issue for this application?

Second thought was having them facing up, but this introduces the associated problems with upward-firing speakers (and fires directly into the TV cabinet). It gives them a lot more room to breathe, however, though the magnet is then about 15-20mm from the base.

I've attached some images to illustrate the two options (I'm aware I've probably over-engineered the bracing, but I was aiming to have it CNC milled). The grey cylinders are an approximation of the speaker at it's widest points. The black tube is the port.

Option 1 - the "lid" would be inset, so sitting on top of the cross-beams.

1733499760192.png




Option 2

1733500117371.png


Any thoughts or obvious errors? Does it even matter if it's going to be booming straight off the TV cabinet above?

I'm new here!

I've played the guitar for the most of my life, but lately, I've had a lot of spare time, so I've been playing around with my setup and pick-ups. In the process, I soldered a component of my amplifier that needed it. However, as I was reassembling it, I pushed too hard on a cable connection and snapped a few circuit board traces. Here I am, then. attempting to determine that.

Expecting Warm Welcome, Hope everybody interect in nice way.

Thank you. 🙂

diyAB Amp The "Honey Badger" build thread

This thread is for people to discuss their builds, build issues, and parts for the diyAB "Honey Badger" power amp. the boards will be in the diyAudio store in a few days...

Main Thread:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/192431-diyab-amp-honey-badger.html

Schematics, etc.:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/soli...amp-class-ab-amp-diyaudio-19.html#post2650279

To get boards go here to the diyAudio Store. There is also more info about the boards:
http://www.diyaudio.com/store/ampli...badger-class-ab-amplifier-circuit-boards.html

Dynaudio "ARBITER"/Horch Elektroakustik "POWER STAGE" internal Images wanted

From both power amplifiers are no images to find from a tear down (strip down) procedure.
Maybe one of the members can upload this.
In order to estimate the level of difficulty for the repair and create the circuit diagrams, such pictures would be very helpful.

Thank you very much for upload.

some URLs:
https://www.whatsbestforum.com/threads/the-dynaudio-arbiters-are-here.10048/
https://www.springair.de/en/dynaudio-arbiter-power-amplifiers/h50924
https://dynaudio.com/magazine/2016/february/the-worlds-best-amplifier-the-dynaudio-arbiter
https://inf.news/en/digital/b45011c73bbd94298b79b088c1d4004c.html
https://www.kleinanzeigen.de/s-anze...naudio-arbiter-nachfolger/1957665948-172-9506

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Allo USBridge Signature USB-C power connector ripped off the board

Hello,

my first post….

Allo USBridge Signature USB-C power connector ripped off the board​

I would like to ask for Information about what typ of USB-C power connector is used on the Allo USBridge Signature Board inside?
I have no knowledge at all and I am asking because a technican asked me about the specific USB-C connector typ / name that was used on the board
for repair purpose. I would like to get it fixed again, sadly I broke it in some days after buying it used…. :0(

A nice day to all of you!

TherealDante

For Sale Visaton MHT-12 with CNC machined waveguides

Selling my Visaton MHT-12 magnetostat tweeter pair. They are from year 2021, I have bought them used 2 years ago. I have used them in a two different speaker projects. I have also CNC machined custom waveguides. With these waveguides they can be mounted to a square front panel hole, mounting hole size 146mm x 65mm. Waveguide depth is 65mm. Included is also 3d printed adapters to perfectly match tweeter flange to waveguide opening.

Attached is the DATS measurements, they show a slight (~0.5 Ohm) difference in impedance throughout the range. Also one of the tweeters has a slightly wrinkled diaphragm, hard to capture on photos. Anyhow, they worked both normally on both of my project speakers and showed similar frequency response (could not find the measurements from anywhere anymore though).

The price of 2 tweeters, 2 waveguides and adapters is total 300€ + shipping from Finland. This is the price what I paid for the waveguides only.

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