• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Protection of EL84

1700165968888.jpg
 
Has something like this ever happened to your el84? A spark in pin 7 and at the same time a crack in the glass of the tube in the place of pin 7.
Keep speaker wires connected. make sure they don't disconnect as this may cause a huge overvoltage. In this case you are
happy since only the tube is damaged and the transformer is ok. Tubes are easy to replace transformers not so.
 
It looks the EL84 wasn´t put in correctly or forced out at an angle. My immediate is to change the phenol base with either a ceramic or Belton hard plastic type. Then, use a defunct tube to widen the new socket jaws BEFORE the new tube is inserted. This will reduce any pin cracking.

Along with the old rule, DO NOT disconnect the o/p secondary under load or even with no load as circuit could oscillate.
BB
 
For an over voltage condition use several diodes reversed biased from anode to ground. As mentioned try to use decent valve bases, like anything you have to shop around, probably not easy in your case living where you do. Lastly if this is a fault on one valve only it could be caused by a manufacturing fault, bad storage ( I've seen similar cracks in B9A valves stored in cold conditions whilst plugged into a socket) or induced stress whilst handling.
 
Keep speaker wires connected. make sure they don't disconnect as this may cause a huge overvoltage. In this case you are
happy since only the tube is damaged and the transformer is ok. Tubes are easy to replace transformers not so.
i made tube amp for 15 years .Thank you for your advice. This was an example of the cause of the spark. This happened to my friend in another city a week ago. The speaker wire was not disconnected. I had seen this many years ago and it happened again yesterday. buy . New tube is easy for you, but buying nos tube like Philips is not easy. It is different from buy ...jj.
 
. Lastly if this is a fault on one valve only it could be caused by a manufacturing fault, bad storage ( I've seen similar cracks in B9A valves stored in cold conditions whilst plugged into a socket) or induced stress whilst handling.
no ....tube was not fault..... This is a serious ... danger in pushpull el84 circuits with maximum power .... the least mistake= damage