The battle of the DACs, comparison of sound quality between some DACs

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I was going to accuse Ken of derailing the thread with this particularly common incendiary device, but then realised that this thread was never really on rails to start with :D

usually when a thread swerves this way it has limited time to live but my concern over the whole black and white and nearly everyone is deluded by their mantra strawman is when it gets rolled out on a thread about DACs and is in fact talking about whole system performance (and has been pointed out by several that the system used may be flawed for the purposes of the test).

But I would love to see some examples of systems that are 'essentially perfect' but are uninteresting. Usually when you pull at the loose threads of comments like that you find engineering answers to the questions posed.

Then again I would note that I don't give much credence to the close in phase noise audibility argument. It's of course great fun as a DIY'er with the right tools to chase things down that far and that is a laudable goal, but I have never seen a coherent argument as to why it would be audible in a complete system.
“…incendiary…”

Really, Bill? Seems a bit of an overstatement.
 
I don't see specifications/measurements, in themselves, as a problem. I do, however, see their intellectual interpretation, in terms of a set of printed figures and graphs, as a problem. This seems the problem of the intellectual presumption that, if an instrumented measurement looks good the eyes (to the intellectual mind), it necessarily sounds more correct or more right to the ear/brain. The ear/brain being the reactive/emotional mind. I know, objectivists among us will protest that they make no such presumption regarding the reproduced acoustical event sounding more correct, only that it necessarily sounds is more accurate. Or what's worse in my estimation, is more accurate, whether it sounds that way, or not. In such, it seems to me that they are making the presumption that a more accurate sound is more correct or more right sound.

Let's test the above notion of whether objectivists do, or don't make such a presumption with the following thought experiment framed as two opposing extremes. Which of the following hypothetical music reproduction systems would you prefer: System 'A', which reproducers music as an utterly believable natural sounding acoustic event, yet measures very poorly. Or, system 'B', which features essentially perfect standard specification sheet figures which are certainly beyond human auditory limits, yet, is in no way believable as an natural sounding acoustic event, to the point of sounding uninteresting. I suggest that those choosing system 'B' over system 'A' are making an intellectual choice that's based on the intellectual presumption that the system featuring the better specifications must sound closer to the originally captured acoustic event. Again, this is just a thought experiment intended to reveal our individual audio system decision making motivations. Whether, or not, the two systems are realizable in practice isn't the point.

I truly don't intend to offend anyone, but the problem I see with those who may consider themselves as pure objectivists is that, their musical enjoyment is more of an intellectual enjoyment (or, maybe, peace of mind) over their system's technical specifications, than it is an enjoyment over the musical event itself. That said, there is risk for the pure subjectivist as well, since one cannot be certain what the original musical event actually sounded like. A point readily and correctly made by objectivists. As a consequence, subjectivists may be listening to an emotionally enjoyable, yet highly false reproduction of the original event. I do believe that there is an valid integration of the above two hypothetical system priorities. An integration which both sounds like much like a real acoustical event, yet also measures well. Taken further, I believe that eventually it will be well understood, at a scientific and technical level, exactly which groups of measurements, and how they behave dynamically, accurately inform a listener of to what degree a component sounds more like a real acoustic event than will some other component. It just seems obvious, as evidenced by the continuing subjective/objective divide that we haven't yet arrived there.

Guys, the above is just my two-cents worth of thought, it's not presented in any way as supposedly authoritat

The measurement techniques have in fact improved lately and are sufficient to describe the natural sound so that "The ear/brain being the reactive/emotional mind" is in a state of content - but the current set of measurements used by manufacturers is not inclusive of them; I refer mainly to phase noise at 0.01Hz (or at least 0.1Hz) measurement.

We are constantly paying attention to an isolated area of interest (how is a particular DAC chip implemented on a PCB for example, or what areas of the current fabrication of a particular DAC are inferior) and forgetting that there are so many other elements of great importance, that could eventually help present the harmonics of the instruments in a way that we humans deem to be natural and pleasing. The spec sheet in isolation does not capture this, of course. But that does not mean that we should overlook the importance of good specification, on contrary.

What I stated here:
We must have some pre-defined set of specifications that a particular audio device should meet to be deemed a good sounding. How else would you get an assurance that a device will sound good and be of great quality irrelevant of who is listing to it, what the quality of other sound system components are, and what the particular room acoustics are?

I encourage research, development, and design. However, the aim should be to achieve exceptional specifications set before starting to tune the sound by ear..

... was aimed at Mark4 who stated the following:
As you may have noticed I was not depicted on the far right side of the graphic below. IME focusing on measurements can be a distraction for listening dacs. For those who want to focus on measurement dacs, there are other threads.

... which can not be right, in my opinion. Good solid engineering and the aim for the best specifications should always be priority No1.

What you said and what I tried to explain here are pretty much the same... I think...

The biggest issue here is that we get drawn into a discussion about a new design and something phenomenal coming our way (which I do encourage 100%; makes me wanna replace my May DAC in a heartbeat if it is really that good).... but are left with no specifications of any kind as a proof (maybe I missed it....???), which I find very frustrating indeed.
 
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OP say :

7) SABER the first of the participants - ES9038PRO sigma-delta driven in true sync. The worst we heard that day, flattened, lack of dynamics, grainy and veiled midrange, tight and shallow soundstage, lack of focus

Wow, that sounds too lapidary! Before buying my Oppo Sonic DAC I was browsing the web and came to the conclusion - that was a few years ago - that the ES9038PRO was an excellent chip, but reading this "report", it seems that all the information I found was just a bunch of rubbish !? So now I searched again, and found something updated to 2021, which has lifted my spirits again!
P.S:
What I can't understand is why I hear the sound delivered by the ES9038PRO as very analog - like when I listen to vinyl - very natural and extended FR, but I guess that's attributable to the rest of my system, and not to the quality of the chip. DAC. It also seems that it does not have enough dynamic range ? So I'm making up for that by using a tube amp and high-sensitivity speakers. Surely that's why. Also, a tube amp has a lot of distortion, my amp is rated at less than 1% THD at full power. I would have to change this thing and also find very low distortion speakers, because as we know it is the worst of the whole chain... maybe electrostatic? Maybe then I could enjoy the virtues of a "modern" DAC chip!

https://headfonics.com/little-dot-dac-vii-review/

https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/distortion-in-loudspeakers.1297/
Do you use digital volume control or is the volume always at 100 %? How does your DAC do on this test https://www.diyaudio.com/community/...quality-between-some-dacs.386815/post-7040483 with the digital volume at maximum?
 
Attached is a zip with two wav files of 10 seconds each, one peak sample normalized and one not.

A disadvantage of testing with just one 11025 Hz sine wave is that the distortion products are all ultrasonic; with symmetrical clipping, the first distorion product will be 33075 Hz. That could lead to wrong conclusions when you have a DAC comprised of something that clips followed by a 20 kHz low-pass filter. The first distortion product is also on top of the first image, so the poor image rejection of NOS DACs with just a zero-order hold as reconstruction filter could be mistaken for clipping on intersample overshoots. All in all, I much prefer the test of post #127.
Thanks again, I'll try these out. To me this issue seems more of a recording problem so fixing it in DACs may not be first in manufacturers' backlog. It also reminds me of the infamous Telarc LP recording of Tsaikovsky's 1812 overture in which the cannon shot caused mistracking with several record players. I've seen a microscope image that revealed that the groove actually had an almost backward bend at the cannon shot causing the mistracking.
 

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The measurement techniques have in fact improved lately and are sufficient to describe the natural sound so that "The ear/brain being the reactive/emotional mind" is in a state of content - but the current set of measurements used by manufacturers is not inclusive of them; I refer mainly to phase noise at 0.01Hz (or at least 0.1Hz) measurement.

...
Can you please link to scientific evidence for this statement?

//
 
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“…incendiary…”

Really, Bill? Seems a bit of an overstatement.
Not really if you look at the number of threads over the years on here where a statement similar to yours has come along and things have spiralled down into a flame war between a number of camps. I wasn't inferring that you meant it that way, just the way of the internet.
 
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It's a matter of poor mastering practices...

My understanding is that its what the client wants (artist and record company), which is to say loud. Also, they say it sometimes sounds better to clip than to compress hard and or to use a peak limiter. The various options are tried at mastering and a sound treatment is chosen. Therefore, the artist probably wants to end user to play it the same way it was heard in the mastering room, with intersample overs intact.
 
Quote from an interesting article:
"All empirical research is opportunistic – at least to some degree. We tend to focus on topics for which data and methods are readily available. There is a widely employed metaphor used to describe research that focuses on accessible topics to the exclusion of other important avenues of research, suggesting that you are searching for your car keys under the streetlight."
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919220301585

Easy to see the point when someone is talking about climate impacting agriculture, rather than audio design.


...System 'A', which reproducers music as an utterly believable natural sounding acoustic event, yet measures very poorly. Or, system 'B', which features essentially perfect standard specification sheet figures which are certainly beyond human auditory limits, yet, is in no way believable as an natural sounding acoustic event, to the point of sounding uninteresting...

Seems to me Ken has raised an interesting point. Most of the discussion over the past couple of pages appears to be closer to focusing on how to get closer to making a system 'B.'

Please don't get me wrong, IMHO a lot of engineering work is needed to get a good result either way, system 'A' or system 'B.' The interesting thing to me about working towards system 'B' is that I see a some parallels to the article linked above and the story about looking under a streetlight. For audio designers the streetlight may by an APx555, a fancy scope, and or some other cool instrumentation. Also included would be tests for things like intersample overs.

Again please don't get me wrong, the above tools all have their necessary uses, but we might ask ourselves how the linked article helps illuminate how engineers may tend to think about audio design, at least in significant part. Is accurate sound really to be found under the streetlight where distortion and noise are so easy to visualize? Or, maybe improved dynamic imaging, reverb tail decay times, and other things not so handily measured remain to be found outside of where the light is best?
 
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unless the mastering Engineer uses a Benchmark which puts digital attentuation in to prevent this...

Gave away the Benchmark DAC-3 to my daughter and kept the D90. That latter easily sounds better. Better bass, better imaging, wider soundstage, and it sounds less distorted than DAC-3 (whether what is heard its actually distortion, correlated noise, or something else).
 
The biggest issue here is that we get drawn into a discussion about a new design and something phenomenal coming our way (which I do encourage 100%; makes me wanna replace my May DAC in a heartbeat if it is really that good).... but are left with no specifications of any kind as a proof (maybe I missed it....???), which I find very frustrating indeed.
Are you surprised though?


also, to be clear, are you suggesting that alone the phase noise is that important, or just that if phase noise is that low across the bandwidth, then by extension distortion and noise must also be low?
 
Or, maybe improved dynamic imaging, reverb tail decay times, and other things not so handily measured remain to be found outside of where the light is best?

Why does the blame for supposed audible differences have to be put on obscure low-level effects when half the DACs are driven into clipping and no effort has been put into controlling the test in the first place? That's searching for car keys in the dark without first checking if yours are among the dozen car keys that happen to lie under the streetlight.
 
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