• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Cathode bypass cap question, power or preamp?

I’ll jump in with a further question as I’m building a SEP with 12at7 and el84’s and was thinking about this the other day.

How do different values affect the sound if the bypass is done in the pre rather than the power stage?

I’m following a slightly adapted version of the RH84 and looked at other similar designs, and some don’t have a bypass cap in the preamp tube.
 
An unbypassed cathode resistor provides local negative feedback which would reduce gain and distortion. Depending on the amplification factors of your preamp and power tubes, you can tailor the overall gain and/or distortion by choosing the stage where you place the bypass capacitor.

If your circuit includes global negative feedback, then that is another factor to consider.
 
The preamp stage in the RH 84 should have an unbypassed cathode resistor. The unbypassed resistor increases the output impedance of the stage, making the feedback from the output stage plate more effective. The output stage should be bypassed to increase its gain (which being in the feedback loop, decreases distortion) and lower the output impedance, which improves damping factor. Most speakers provide a flatter frequency response with higher damping factor.
 
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