Why are all port result calculators different (with same data)

No I don’t but unless you do this actively this is really hard to do. And I don’t see it implemented in commercial designs. And besides that I’m not the OP so I don’t know what he’ll do.
My whole point was to prove that even for a SPL that hits xmax at a frequency ***above*** the tuning, you don’t need a 19 cm port.

Ralf
 
No I don’t but unless you do this actively this is really hard to do.
Not really. I have one in the FX loop on my bass guitar rig etc. Can't comment on every system implementation.
And I don’t see it implemented in commercial designs.
So another reason they use undersize ports to compress and reduce output below tune, as well as above it at high SPL. Besides, are you, as in a DIYer, restricted by commercial limitations?
My whole point was to prove that even for a SPL that hits xmax at a frequency ***above*** the tuning, you don’t need a 19 cm port.
Posting charts, really easy to export from Unibox, would make it easier to see the point you're trying to make.
 
also a good point, in real life. Driver Fs can vary up to 10%

Having measured thousands of drivers, if you have a variation of 10% (ie ∓5 ) actually represents a driver that is manufactured to very high tolerance standards. One can get 10% just from the same driver depending on the dynamic conditions. it can change that much just playing music.

dave
 
Not really. I have one in the FX loop on my bass guitar rig etc.

If I understand correctly, this is an active implementation. As I said, a LP filter at 40Hz is easy if active, and a nightmare if passive. But not everyone can have an active solution. Again, I'm not the OP and can't comment on what he wants to implement.

Ralf
 
Unibox simulation, 128 and 256W, same 90L box with 45Hz tuning, dual 10 cm ports, T/S parameters from mfg.

Ralf
 

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If I understand correctly, this is an active implementation.
PLLXO. Only passive components, just on the input of the (power) amp. I get how difficult it is to do between amp and speaker, but there are other approaches. Even as a full line level active, it's still easier and cheaper.
I don't think I have ever run one of my own ported designs without HPF protection; to do so when there is a chance of modest to high signal below tune is just foolish.
 
None of the commercial speakers I dismantle have ports matching any online calculator spec and none of my diy builds now follow calcs as some (reputable authorities) differed by 100% on port spec. May I suggest using a dowsing rod / pendulum or waiting until you get a 'feeling' for the measurement. This usually defeats scientific approach and provokes amusing argument.
Were Einstein to have been a diy speaker builder I'm surely uncertain he'd support this belief, after his Dice debacle at least.
 
^^ What a load of hyperbolic nonsense. Not once, ever, have any of my designs either calc'd longhand or using my preferred sim, Unibox, come out more than a few % and I'd put that down to airflow around the extensive bracing I use or driver T/S parms being off. This applies to both domestic and PA enclosures I've designed and built.
As I've already noted, I prefer tubular ports and measure to confirm tune. That's how I know they're correct.
 
As I've already noted, I prefer tubular ports and measure to confirm tune. That's how I know they're correct.
No argument about tubular ports from me. However your described verification of tune by measurement is a manifestation of confirmation bias and overlooks the sensitivity of tune to port length. In other words you need to also measure an over-length and an under-length port to see how far it affects the speaker system alignment. You most likely already have an empirical knowledge of this, in which case I respect your experience.
 
^^ Yes John, I set the lengths long, then adjust back and forth around tune by adjusting length until I'm happy it's correct by measuring both FR and Z, though the latter is the most use. Much easier to do this with tubes for small size runs.
 
That's because the OP wants to use a 19 cm diameter port, using the manufacturer suggested box and tuning (90L 45Hz). The choice of the diameter of the port depends heavily on the SPL the OP wants, something that is limited by the x-max of the driver.
I did a simulation with Unibox, and the box/alignment chosen results in the driver hitting the xmax at:
with 32W, 26Hz with max SPL 113.6 dB
with 64W, 31Hz with max SPL 116.6 dB
with 128W, 35Hz with max SPL 119.6 dB
with 256W, 70Hz with max SPL 122.6 dB
With 32W a single 10 cm tube is perfectly fine, for 64 and 128W dual 10 cm tubes are needed, even for the last case dual 10 cm tubes can be used, but I'd avoid such high power as it will destroy the driver at low frequencies despite what the mfg is saying (not enough x-max).
With 128W Unibox calculates a 8 mm cone excursion. The max cone excursion is not stated in the specs, but can be roughly this value. I'd build the speaker with dual 10 cm tubes. The calculated length is 18 cm, I find that the real length is always lower than calculated, just measure the tuning.

As a final note, forget about calculators and use a simulator.

Ralf

Note that Unibox calculate with the given T/S parameters a sensitivity of just 100.5db/2.83V/m .
Thank you for the input ! Very Educating. I'll go working with the simulators. Super feedback.