Ladder stepped attenuator downsides please

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Yup.
Well worth the price in my opinion.
se
well, yes, I have heard only excellent comments. Besides that, Peter is a extremely kind person who brings a lot of support to diy community.
At the end of the day, I was trying to get inputs about how much noticeable is the transparency between the ladder and the series whose cost is not in direct proportion. The second task was about reliability related with more moving parts and elements involved.
Have you tried the AD ladder attenuator and compared to the AD series? I believe that there is indeed a difference, but maybe too negligible.
 
well, yes, I have heard only excellent comments. Besides that, Peter is a extremely kind person who brings a lot of support to diy community.
At the end of the day, I was trying to get inputs about how much noticeable is the transparency between the ladder and the series whose cost is not in direct proportion. The second task was about reliability related with more moving parts and elements involved.
Have you tried the AD ladder attenuator and compared to the AD series? I believe that there is indeed a difference, but maybe too negligible.

No, I didn't compare. No need. The ladder serves no real advantage and adds more points of failure. Since both are audibly transparent, there's no point, except as I've said before, from a purely philosophical point. And needlessly adding more points of failure isn't part of my philosophy.

se
 
Thanks for your insights and advice Steve.
Since both are audibly transparent, there's no point
anyway, exist both types of AD attenuators and maybe some purist that want to spend more money, despite having more risk, because they objectively heard an small improvement in transparency.

And needlessly adding more points of failure isn't part of my philosophy.
nor for me, unless I find a really noticeable sonic reward.
Regards
 
Too big and messy and complicated.
Yeah, that's what I was trying to say, that's exactly what I was thinking keeps these mechanically switched attenuators so popular.

OTOH, if these were two black boxes and one had better performance and reliability ....

Nah, as an engineer I keep forgetting, this audio thing is about "the experience," and part of that experience is choosing a device because it has Golden Contacts or some such, and not strictly what gives the best sound reproduction.
Why not just hermetically seal a regular attenuator?

se
That would be an excellent idea, but I can't think how to do that offhand. Is this possible for the average DIY'er? Are there switched attenuators that are sold as hermetically sealed?

I took a look and only found this passive preamp, but it's not the attenuator, that's hermetically sealed, it's only the three-way input select switch:
Passive 2-way and 3-way Attenuator/Selectors (passive pre-amp) | Audio Principe
 
Nah, as an engineer I keep forgetting, this audio thing is about "the experience," and part of that experience is choosing a device because it has Golden Contacts or some such, and not strictly what gives the best sound reproduction.
so, in your experience with those devices, do you have a preference on the resistors arrangement used, series or ladder? or depends on the components?
 
Thanks for your insights and advice Steve.

anyway, exist both types of AD attenuators and maybe some purist that want to spend more money, despite having more risk, because they objectively heard an small improvement in transparency.

I would love to see the results of the controlled listening tests that bore that out. The only way there could be an actual audible difference is if one of them were broken.

se
 
Beto1

Threads like this remind me of my biggest gripe with this board: the absence of ignore lists.

Anyway, here is what works for me.

In most of my builds i try to use Shallcos in preference to Elma, Kozmo, Daven and pretty much any other form of attenuation i have tried. Which, incidentally includes quite a few ICs and a few cmos switches. Unfortunately even Shallco are not perfect as the silver alloy forms sulfides which the self cleaning action of the wiper cannot really clean. Not to mention the central contact. So, at least once a year the Shallcos go for chemical cleaning which is messy and disruptive. Apparently the good old Davenoil is no longer available as if whales are more important than the protection of silver 🙂

So, my latest proto uses a 24-step shunt relay attenuator vs a 48-step ladder Shallco. The ladder is almost entirely populated with old stock Holcos, whereas the shunt uses Shinkoh in most positions at this time. Having listened to a few relays in the past i chose Pana TQ2 in preference to quite a few others including Clare mercury. I also find that the relay contacts are less audible when not energised, so the control is "inverted": all relays, but the one for the chosen volume level are energised.

Of course the relay attenuator sounds different but it seems i can live with its sound. The fact that it is maintenance free, can easily accommodate a remote and provides a visual indication of level closes the deal for me.
 

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Of course the relay attenuator sounds different but it seems i can live with its sound. The fact that it is maintenance free, can easily accommodate a remote and provides a visual indication of level closes the deal for me.
hello analog_sa,
regardless the maintenance free and the fact that you are comparing shunt vs ladder, but anyway, which one you consider more transparent from this two devices?
btw, I am realizing that shallco is by far the more recurrent name associated with quality.
 
The input impedance typically halves in a ladder attenuator using a MBB (make before break) switch.

Output impedance is affected too.

I've been using a ladder attenuator on one amp for many years, and connected to many different sources, and no ill-effects are observed in any of them.

It's highly likely that during the actual volume change operation some effect is audible in the system due to the moving impedance, but the click of the switch is usually louder than any of that.

Series attenuators do not show this specific effect (you can think about what happens when a series resistor is disconnected, for example, versus two different values being connected at the same time) - though in both ladder and series you should always use a make before break as the input typically goes open in BBM.
thanks for the explanation.
regards
 
which one you consider more transparent from this two devices?

A slight preference for the Shallco, but of course they do sound very different using different resistors. As for transparent, i honestly cannot say; the Holcos are very organic and calm, the tantalums have more air but slightly brittle highs... maybe the brittleness is partially due to the relays. Then, there is the pcb... vias have been enhanced with copper wires but ideally i should have used the tracks only for control signals and all signal wiring should have been raised above the board.
 
🙂 There is zero electrical difference between ladder attenuator and a standard pot electrically, except the continuous track is broken into discrete steps.
 

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🙂 There is zero electrical difference between ladder attenuator and a standard pot electrically, except the continuous track is broken into discrete steps.


But you still need series resistors at the inputs, right? To utilise a ladder as a variable resistor appears extremely wasteful, but yes, you can do it. What kind of law it will follow and how many steps will be useful is anyone's guess.
 
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