Acoustic Horn Design – The Easy Way (Ath4)

What does that mean, how to get 15db of gain? Dorectivoty is similar to what you compare to? so its not by narrowing pattern. Single equally loud reflection would make constructive interference about 6db, and of course destructive interference would need to be somewhere as well. So, it's just crazy amount of efficiency? 15db is what, about 50x better? 😀
 
After my discovery that a narrow baffle means some issues, I did new simulation experiments for a 2-profile waveguide in a relatively simple bevelled enclosure.

- c. 40 cm width, simple 5 cm bevel edge:

wg box.png

- 65 degree horizontal radiation pattern:

hor.png WG50_FRD var2 Directivity (hor).png

  • 10 inch woofer spaced at 1.2 lambda
  • results in 75 cm height, 23 cm depth for acceptable volume:

wg box full.png

- vertical +- 50 degree:

ver.png WG50_FRD var2 Directivity (ver).png

- what vCad shows:

WG50_FRD var2 Power+DI.png

- the crossover for this:

WG50_FRD var2 XO-schema-2.png
 
I've been cutting the test horns out of EPS foam on my cnc - it's very quick! It seems that a covering of microfibre cement makes a very nice hard yet sandable coating. Its probably possible to get a very nice finish with more sanding and more coats and then a varnish/epoxy finish. Definitely easier than my wooden gramophone style horns.

That's great to hear! I build nearly everything out of EPS these days, but have struggled with how to make the outermost layers stiff. I mostly use a sandwich of thin plywood on the faces, but it's tricky because the plywood and the foam tend to delaminate if you're not careful.

Polystyrene glue (gorilla glue) seems to work pretty well.
 
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Here's a badly made cutting video - EPS dust sticks to everything! The whole horn took less than 30mins to make. It's quite fun.
I'd really recommend trying the 'flexible floor leveling compound' - it sticks to EPS so well and makes a great sandable base for other coverings or epoxy direct. I wonder what's in it?

This is a 9 sided version if the ATHEX 400/460

https://drive.proton.me/urls/4CCA0YX40R#-Br7gAGC_-Ni
 
Ever since the loading tube has arrived, I am thinking about the role of diffraction slots in asymmetrical, baffle-mounted waveguides. Seemingly, we currently don't care about reflections too much around here anymore.

I am asking for experiences in practical design approaches in ath. Is it possible with the 2-profile setup to have the vertical profile only start later? Like with the waveguide of the Strass MF-2.1, which probably uses the old JBL 2380 https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/jbl2380a-myth-busting.268577/

Screenshot 2023-09-06 234150.png

And with a full-fledged 3D approach, has someone achieved similar to the GGNTKT M1 waveguide?

Screenshot 2023-09-06 230926.png Screenshot 2023-09-06 231214.png Screenshot 2023-09-06 233046.png

In my understanding, these waveguides, by using a slot feature, insert a shallower profile in a deeper profile, with different degrees of sophistication. But they do the same as the big old radial waveguides as the one @pelanj recently made from wood: https://www.diyaudio.com/community/...orns-picture-heavy-thread.402587/post-7435409

Screenshot 2023-09-06 234130.png

The length of the horizontal walls are increased. Just that they do not protrude, because the slot allows a shallower profile to be inserted into the deeper. The GGNTKT M1 waveguide uses the same recipe that was presented with the PT waveguides by JBL: On the horizontal plane, the profile is "pinched" somewhere behind the throat:

Screenshot 2023-09-06 235532.png Screenshot 2023-09-06 235556.png

The distance/depth from the throat, together with the pinch, allows the horizontal profile to begin open only later in the waveguide, and hence follow a wider coverage angle, while still terminating flat with the baffle. This is a good solution to achieve pattern control for the narrower, vertical angle, while still allowing a wide radiation pattern for the horizontal.
 
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Acoustic results are what counts, you would need to compare those. The "loading tube", as suggested, has no effect on radiation pattern.

Seemingly, we currently don't care about reflections too much around here anymore.
That's not true, I wouldn't use it if the results weren't good. Perhaps there are still things hidden below the surface of a frequency response curve (like they may be hidden every time), but nothing so far suggests so. The "loading tube" doesn't really make a diffraction slot.
 
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Yeah, that was a tongue-in-cheek remark. And the HOMs ...

Anyway, results count, maybe there is a difference between a tubular extension and two parallel walls, a diffraction slot. But maybe not.

Yes, you can create as many independent sections as you like, which, in effect, can provide such feature.

Interesting, I should try it. I think for my case the 3D approach should be superior, because the horizontal walls are not covered as deep into the waveguide, but I would like to see what it does.

For the 3D approach I have no idea how to make the slots at the side pinch into the throat profile, which the PT and the GGNTKT waveguides have in common. But maybe someone has an idea.
 
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