Is it possible to cover the whole spectrum, high SPL, low distortion with a 2-way?

The Q specs remain the same on the 15PR400 match between the 4 and 8ohm version....so best I can say is that the advertised specs for Acoustic Elegance show matching Q specs between the ohm versions so they should likely comply. I cannot hypothesis how much Qes will drop versus goal spec fs.
 
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Measure twice, cut once buddy lol

Welt I've only experienced a single 15m in my living room upstairs and random stuff with a single compression driver and horn downstairs....

The 15m was attached to a 90watt (8 ohm) receiver, so I am not certain how many watts its getting at 16ohm, but I already knew that these drivers are sensitive so it should make some type of noise. With just one 15m playing fullrange it was reaching impressive in my mind. My daughter thought that it was as loud as my stereo in the basement with 1+4+12's per side... and she was more surprised when I told her it was just one 15" playing, and that 5 more drivers not including the horns, needed to be added....I had to further explain the connection between loudness potential and SQ so she could see why the system was so powerful....Personally I thought there would be a tad bit more bass ooophm (from the one 15") but consider....it is a 15m geared towards high resolution of midrange and in a sealed enclosure without any eqing of the roll off, on a not so powerful amp....with a medium xmax.

So basically I think I am hitting my target....Its hard to conceptualized a diaphragm being able to make the excursion I was seeing without completely destroying the mid/hf it was playing.....Only at max volume on the amp and the lowest notes of the Rap song I demo'd did I start to hear trouble in the midrange....but I think it was the amp not the driver having issue....and if it was the driver, it was likely THD being transferred from the the bass excursions.

From there my thoughts went to....OK I can see how the Strauss proves the point of this thread.....Its woofer is likely more bass capable, in particular in a vented cab.....The M2 woofer, as well, in a vented cab. I know more of the JBL 2216nd being a hybrid of sorts, concerning qualities of a bass vs a midrange, basically meeting in the middle.

With a top shelf HF solution on top of these top shelf woofers....looking at music, I think the horn(waveguide)+15" can't be beat. Though I've never heard the 18H+ in this scenario...John does hold it in high regard...over the 15" Tad in the Strauss to be specific.

Full range was always a matter of speculation in this thread....I specified 30hz....With a vented design and room gain to boot, I don't think anyone is going to have any complaints unless in the genres that really ask for the lowest of notes....the nail in the coffin for the 2 way approach would be TMM and MTM along with the vented aspect to support the low end. 2 ways with subs in the room.....without a doubt.


High SPl was a matter of speculation in this thread, to which I stated 115db at one meter. I'd have to do some more demoing with the spl meter out to see what was what. I can tell you by my simulation experience, you aren't going to get 115 in the bass department, low distortion...without enough xmax/Sd...you must consider that even though bass and distortion is somewhat forgiving...once the woofer gets into higher excursion via bass production...those THD issues do transfer to the rest of the spectrum under preproduction at the time, something I verified with Dr. Geddes. So in regards to that....playing music with low bass (Rap Edm for example) and having peaks at 115db, which is going to be the level the bass will reach while the rest of the range is lower in spl as you move up range (see pink noise and equal loudness contour)....These more extreme sources of bass are going to introduce distortion (even if its just "medium") at high listening volumes. If its not THD due to excursion, it will be group delay due to vent tuning being place within passband. Just like THD from bass bleeds into the mid, I suspect, Group Delay to have a similar effect while the woofer is playing the notes within with the high pressure areas of the bandwidth. I think this situation will still be good enough for a lot of people and only people with highest expectations and listening to these genres are going to care.

115db is not exactly a random number, it just a reference spl at 1 meter, I knew of, and used to decide if the system is going to be able to handle transient peaks in an uninhibited fashion during lower levels of RMS playback.

Here
The importance of Kms(X) and BL(x) for mid-ranges
is an interesting discussion of theory and towards the tail end of the "meat" you'll see a common denominator of Low excursion being the epitome of SQ. Nothing new but, it is King. Vented designs do help lower excursion and make this 2 way goal a reality. All of this being a focus on music....The expectations people exhibit if you mention the words "sub bass" tells me that they are serious about getting below 30hz regardless if "upper sub bass" has been handled....Without getting into that, my point is low distortion of even 30hz is going require.....low excursion....I just pointed out above that THD will permeate all the sound being produced even if the excursion causing it is not seemingly suffering....Get it?

You can produce acceptable bass at higher thd levels it seems....but as soon as you let that driver incorporate midrange into its output, the excursion from the bass is going to be a problem. This is whats going to make or break your goal of reaching the full range 2 way dreams....from here you have driver SD, Xmax, TMM/MTM, vented cab, and complimentary subwoofers, as tools to thread the needle of success...and allow me to say Yes to the titled question.

The best advice I've received in this thread was from....(?)....who told me to not allow any driver handling mid range exceed 2mm ....and Gedlee who said, see it move, see it distort. Combine that with the necessity of a double bass array, more/less, the multi sub approach, to achieve linear FR response.....if we null that out of the equation since its true for everyone usually...then again a large 2 way is going to be choice, to sit on top of the status quo sub bass system for SQ.

Thank you for your thoughtful response. It’s great you and your daughter can share this. Perhaps she will be a speaker engineer/designer.

15M played full range – a good large wide range driver played without any crossover components will sound very clean. I expect the 15M leans toward the midrange. Run by itself, it would make a great replacement for the large full range drivers in old tube floor standing console radios. This is a complement to its extended range capabilities; not a cut.

I’m always amazed at how many things a good table radio with a 4” full range driver gets right. 200Hz – 3Khz. No crossovers. Limited displacement and distortion at table radio volume.

TD18+ - I think your choice to add Woof to the TD15M mid-woof is a good choice. Sd vs Xmax; but, plenty of Xmax, for those moments. No replacement for displacement. The Td18+ might even work in 2-way if crossed low enough; Like with a Synergy Horn; Like in the Red Spade setup. Then, this is no longer a real 2-way. The Red Spade setup alternately uses the TD15S for the bottom.

If I recall correctly, you are running your CD and horn pretty low? What crossover frequency?

Strauss – IMO Mastering monitors have a specific job to do; help make a recording that will be acceptable to the vast majority of listeners. That is not the same as most accurate. Smoothness outranks full spectrum detail. I am impressed with their choice of a 2” compression driver run to 400Hz. It looks to be below the cutoff of both CD and horn. Hmm… Well; the pattern of both drivers at 400HZ is similar. :)

I will try to run my CDs and horn lower and see what happens. Xt1464, Radian 951, 700Hz, LR4. The woofers I’m using right now are a bit compromised in the midrange and deep bass; Denovo 15”. They would like a lower crossover, and a TD15S, or TD18+ on the bottom. It might make a good woofer for a Strauss ‘on the poor’.

Lot of good 2-ways for near field monitoring. I use Focal CMS 65’s. I have never clipped the internal amps. I tried. The volume at 4’ is intense. Still need a TD18+ on the bottom.

I think you have great parts for an excellent 3-way; for mid and far field. Not sure I would slot load the 18+ drivers.
The best 2-way near field I ever heard was my friends ESL-57’s. MLP was 6’ away. The world disappeared in front of them and you were transported to whatever space the recording created. Curved panel; Makes me think of CBT in a directional electrostat before Dr. Keele invented CBT.

For far field; horns/waveguides + whatever works in your space on the bottom. Or, Synergy’s.

Major agreement with your points here:
“Low excursion being the epitome of SQ.”
“see it move, see it distort.”.
“a large 2 way is going to be choice, to sit on top of the status quo sub bass system for SQ.”
 
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The 12PR320 is the obvious partner for a 2 way that is almost full range....
I would definitely opt for the much more recent and advanced 5530ND

Consider your advice taken ;)
The 5530 is really quite small.
 

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Paul

Thanks for the interaction and good conversation! The thread is full of knowledgeable and well meaning people, so you fit right in. Im at work (was) but I cant help but to reply lol

I too think I have all the ingredients to an excellent 3 way but I believe the HETMM2.5way to be a step forward. It incorporates coupling of the bottom two stages of woofer, and implies high passing the lowest woofer from the tweeter, all the while, allowing one the option of attenuating excursion from the middle woofer at ones own discretion (using a filter to control roll off that is)...still alleviating two sub positions up front...geared towards two corner loaded mains.

As for crossover to the horn, its too early to say. I theorized 300-400hz xo with this elliptical tractrix tuned to 350hz....burst decay readings are teaching me, and I have yet to see such readings of a horn tuned to 200hz, but at least at 350hz tuning, the resonance of the horns mode is not so intense and seemingly to my knowledge at this point, borderline acceptable for a tuning that is lower than the standard 600hz expected for this size horn...400hz isnt looking bad at all...so its a matter of how steep a xo and what the crossband does well or not so well in practice.... the deeper (lower) the mode the more distortion it carries with it, it seems...this is why I believe the 2380a(?) of the strauss, no less any waveguide tuned higher yet, can have passband, passthrough, the modal area with acceptable consequence. Nevertheless, I've clung to the axi2050 in order to hedge the bet, via max possible sd, since excursion, lack there of, is what we are after.

So regarding the slot load...consider I've turned 2 sources back into a single, on the face of the system, via the slot, pushing lower by a few hertz, which implies that there is some amount of damping going on in the slot, but more effectively active vibration cancellation of the main source of excursion (low bass) and recently I was reminded that compression raises efficiency, so though I did not model a dbl sd woofer in horn resp to test this thought (just thought of how actually), the combined sd vs slot creates a 2:1 ratio, if there is some already known information about this situation please comment...otherwise, the combined sd allows for very low excursion, something around 2mm of excursion at 30hz and 110db (for one side). The 18h+ upper bass is cut short by the modal issues of the slot but hopefully will be able to add sufficient efficiency to compliment the 15m in a significant amount of spectrum. Rarely do you get 3 woofers this large to couple so well

As for mastering monitors. You used the words smooth...smooth to me means without distortion...which is the epitome of sound quality lol, so I'm sure you'll clarify but in my opinion, dynamic accuracy and Fr accuracy is of utmost importance...those two aspects are critical but it just sounds like ending up at chasing scientific sq in the long run....the mastering monitors sold reflect. Neutrality is a good word to sum it up...but once again this essentially, accuracy....does it have to be full range? Well you can't mix or master what you can't hear correctly...
 
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The 12PR320 is the obvious partner for a 2 way that is almost full range.

If the 12PR320 is as good as the 12PR300 then it is a hell of a woofer. The sound is incredibly natural and organic, very very linear, extends well in the higher midrange. Useable for high fidelity applications well into 2Khz or so. The powerful magnet, and stiff yet very light cone, make for a very precise and transparent low mid range. Bass is tight and clear, with good intelligibility.

I have indeed a 2-way with Faital Pro 12PR300 paired with a modified Beyma TPL-150H. I added subs, up to 60Hz. The result is stunning.
 
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We did :D and yes, but it depends on one's objectives/requirements (as always).

The 12PR320 is the obvious partner for a 2 way that is almost full range.

'Preaching to the choir!' ;)

Plagiarism is the sincerest form of flattery! ;) Specs nowhere near close, but from faded memory its [imagined 1/2 octave smoothed] response looks close enough to my [quad] mid '50s Altec 515B to overlay it if the roll-off is shifted backwards to ~5 kHz.

If so, one 'sweet' sounding 12" on a par with my 12" reference, Altec's 414B and unfortunately just as expensive :( [inflation adjusted].
 
(Bl2/Re) = 2 Pi x Fs x Mms / Qes

Bl2= (2 Pi x Fs x Mms / Qes) x Re

sqrt Bl2 = BL

For your Data

(6.28 x 42 x 0.06484) / 0.766 x 12.5 = 286.15 sqrt = BL 16.92

Well I finally made some real progress, thanks so much fluid, for baby sitting me...again...

So using these formulas I get the correct values for the 18h+ (Thank you God)
I continue to get the wrong values for the 15m's......
I was inspired by another to use the prediction of WinIsd parameters and the trend is the same.....It is the off vas value that is throwing off my DATs reading for the 18H+'s....possibly due to break in or the baffle its mounted on.
I'm just thankful that it is only the 15m's now that are in trouble....The q specs are way off and thats a problem as everyone knows.....break in is not going to cure a Qes,Qts, that is double its intended value is it? John has offered a refund if the driver is sent back and measures off.....I will take him up on the offer asap but I must consider if I have not made an error somewhere here....
DATS predicts vas
Could Qes really make it from 0.766 to 0.35?

Recap
incorrect Vas throws off BL prediction of DATS....Qes, Re, Sd, Fs, strong affects Bl prediction
Mathematically reverse engineering BL shows the 18H+'s to be within spec and the 15m is still out of spec
Using WinISd prediction to reverse engineer Bl shows same results
John has offered refund for driver if he measures it and it turns out the 15m is out of spec.

Problem
Qes is the main issue here in reaching the 23TM spec.....can Qes eventually reach .33?????

Alternative Questions....I see you guy discussing these Faital Drivers....Why is it that no one is ever discussing Acoustic Elegance 15m.....Why would the Faital 12" be better than the Faital 15"s....

progress has been made
 
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Well I finally made some real progress, thanks so much fluid, for baby sitting me...again...
You are welcome

Recap
incorrect Vas throws off BL prediction of DATS....Qes, Re, Sd, Fs, strong affects Bl prediction
Mathematically reverse engineering BL shows the 18H+'s to be within spec and the 15m is still out of spec
Using WinISd prediction to reverse engineer Bl shows same results
John has offered refund for driver if he measures it and it turns out the 15m is out of spec.
Making sure that your measurements are accurate is important and adding mass to cone can be tricky to get right and that will throw your Vas readings out if you stuffed it up.

Make sure that you use something you can weigh accurately and place in a ring near to where the voice coil would be underneath.

You can make an impedance measurement easily with REW a soundcard and a resistor of known or measured value. This would be a good double check to make sure it matches the DATS and like in the documents I attached in the last few posts lots of information can be found from those measurements.

Impedance Measurement

If it all works out the same then you might as well send them back if nothing else but to get confirmation from the manufacturer of the values.


Alternative Questions....I see you guy discussing these Faital Drivers....Why is it that no one is ever discussing Acoustic Elegance 15m.....Why would the Faital 12" be better than the Faital 15"s....
Could it be that AE drivers are boutique, hard to get hold of, cost a lot of money (more so outside of the US) and people seem to struggle to match the manufacturers specs when they measure them ;)

I have bought two lots of Faital drivers from France and had them delivered to Australia within a week both times for a very reasonable price. Measured by lots of people and are almost always within expected tolerances. I wouldn't say they are the best drivers money can buy but for most use cases the difference would be hard to tell if they fit the overall system design.
 
Could Qes really make it from 0.766 to 0.35?

Not in my world....... can't remember if I've posted this, but the pioneers recommended loading the driver with a sealed box that raised Fs 1.56x and whatever net volume it was was increased by 1.44x = Vas, so with DATS, add enough weight to lower Fs at least 1.56x and it should overpower the suspension sufficiently to get the most accurate measurement you're likely to get and it is what it is.........
 
I see you guy discussing these Faital Drivers....Why is it that no one is ever discussing Acoustic Elegance 15m.....

For us Down Under, might be because delivered a pair of:

  • Acoustic Elegance 15m = $1600 AUD
  • FaitalPRO 15PR400 = $600 AUD

The only (albeit important) spec I can see in the AE's advantage is its Le? :confused:

Would be terrific to see some charts for these drivers because I don't seem to be able to find any on the AE site?
 
I've got 15FH520, they both measured out of spec qts almost .54 and fs 46Hz. Was told the driver needs to be warm to meet the spec but never reached it despite many tries. I'm amateur so my measurements could be wrong. Otherwise no complains. Have used old Beyma driver instead since it plays lower in the same enclosure. Three way speaker.