Building an ultimate low power class A amplifier – my way

Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
A little progress, finally. Ordering a couple new toroids from Antek, then I need to pick a chassis...

Tombo Amp 1.jpg
 
  • Like
Reactions: 4 users
Member
Joined 2018
IMG_1724.jpg

Build is basically done!

I first used the amp at 250mv across r17 as written here:

0.8 A 160 - 170 mV
1 A 250 - 270 mV
1.2 A 340 – 360 mV

Later I tried cranking up the bias current to see how it would sound, but one of the channels wont flow more than 254mv across r17, while the other will go above. Any ideas what could be causing this, or where I should look around to diagnose?

It's a wild sounding amp. I've never gotten so much detail out of music.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 7 users
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
Very nice build. :)
It's a wild sounding amp. I've never gotten so much detail out of music.
Exactly that. And with adequate loudspeakers, sound stage is equally incredible.

Max. Bias current depends on R10 and J113 Idss, which varies. Seems that you got one J113 that needs lower resistor. You could change R10 to 47R or add 100R in parallel.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
Lookin’ good IAIMH!
Which Antek’s did you order?
Thank you!

I ordered a couple 2215s.

Super excited to see more builds popping up! I've been waiting on this one for a while. I had to tear myself away from the bench this morning to actually go outside. The horrors!!!! :joker:
 
Member
Joined 2014
Paid Member
Yeah, the outside is calling with nicer weather🌞.

Just be careful the working voltage isn’t too high for the opamp😉
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2002
Nice and simple amp.

I was curious how Microcap matches other simulation programs...
Also to see if it results in unrealistic low THD values, what it obviously does not.
...and how different amps compare to my own stuff in simulation.

I had to increase the 2.7k to get the desired 1A bias. Maybe some bad model.

What is the diode for?

THD: 1Wp -121dB, 10Wp -110dB

Different opamps did not change anything.

bliss_mc.jpg
bliss_sim.jpg
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
Nice and simple amp.
Thanks. And it sounds very nice too. :)

I was curious how Microcap matches other simulation programs...
Also to see if it results in unrealistic low THD values, what it obviously does not.
...and how different amps compare to my own stuff in simulation.
Regarding simulation, LTSpice was calculating only 6 dB lower distortion than measured. Your numbers are almost the same as I got with LTSpice.

I had to increase the 2.7k to get the desired 1A bias. Maybe some bad model.
It is likely J113 model issue. R11 shouldn’t affect bias. Try with R11 = 2K7 and reduce R10/RV1.

What is the diode for?
Diode is used to account for 0.6 V higher Vgs of P MOSFET, compared to N part.

Different opamps did not change anything.
True, not much at 1 kHz distortion, but they would for slew rate and overall stability, especially with capacitive loads.
 
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
Likely models problem again. In practice and with LTSpice simulation, offset at the opamp output is about 50 mV. I use Ian Hegglun & keantoken models for laterals.
Shorted diode was responsible for low bias as 0.6V was missing.
 

LVQ

Member
Joined 2007
I really like this design. What is the perforated material that is in the bottom of the chassis, that everything is mounted on?
Thanks!
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2001
Would it be possible to use only the OUTPUT STAGE, Without Global NFB, driven by any choice frontend? I understand that the wide bandwidth can be a potential issue. Thanks.
 
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
Output stage alone was tested and listened to in the first development phase. It works very well and higher supply voltages can be used. Distortion is low and harmonics profile is monotonic. However, damping factor is in the low range (didn’t actually measure for the OS alone).
So, yes, output stage can be used with other frontends.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Member
Joined 2001
tombo56, I couldn't have expected a better reply. It is just what I need. I use FostexFE168Sigma speakers in ML-TQWT enclosures. They need amps with higher output impedances. And I love to listen to amps and preamps with zero NFB because of their natural sound and the way the sound envelope grows when the music hits crescendos. Thank you very much.
 
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
A little more progress. Prasi's 4320 boards + R21 all tested and working well.

Need to pick a chassis and get the output devices mounted.

@tombo56 - Legend!
 

Attachments

  • IMG_5628.JPG
    IMG_5628.JPG
    408.6 KB · Views: 87
  • Like
Reactions: 2 users
Member
Joined 2019
Paid Member
I scoured my local area for a brick and mortar store that had an M3 tap set on hand... so... Bezos' bookstore will deliver tomorrow.

PSU in the chassis... layout pretty much final and "inspired" by the origin build.

PSU retested in the chassis with the dim bulb / variable transformer and all other safety nets removed. All good.

Pretty lights...

Drill and tap 4 holes tomorrow or Sunday... and if all goes to plan... music!

For those that like pics...

Right now, the R21s have ~2V5 drop unloaded (22V0 prior set to 19V5 after). I'll adjust as necessary when I add an amp-sized load. Hopefully they'll drop into that sweet spot of ~1V5 drop.


IMG_5636.JPG IMG_5637.JPG IMG_5638.JPG IMG_5639.JPG
 
  • Like
Reactions: 4 users
Top