The Well Tempered Master Clock - Building a low phase noise/jitter crystal oscillator

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One point that is missing is that this is not simply a mixdown or multiplication process.
For a 100 Hz output cycle for example there are 100 times more
clock edges involved in comparison to a 10 KHz cycle, and thusly much more averaging.
No, I have no interest to do the math.

Now back to my 4 & 8 GHz cavity resonators made from 3/4" copper pipe
end caps from the hardware store. After a string of frequency multipliers
that high, the phase noise starts to be annoying.

Gerhard
 
Your answer confirms what I wrote in the previous post. the "deaf" have to rely only on measurements because as I said, and I don't need to meet you to confirm, you are deaf. it's not a disease, it's just a lack of open-mindedness, a classic of engineers and derivatives. an audio system must not only sound good but must give emotion, it must "see" the music. you can take the best audio components, with the best "measurements" and in most cases you will have a mediocre system. your measurements do not take into account the environment, the cables, the type of speaker and what crossover it has. true, starting from a good situation is better, but again, it is a question of synergies. I ask you "experts" the difference between a 10uf mkp capacitor and a duelund or mundorf capacitor of equal value. at the level of measurements. or the difference between a signal cable from a few euros Amazon and an audioquest earth at 1000 € always at an instrumental level, tell me or you from the top of your intelligence. teach me something, you buy an amplifier by measurement !? like put a McIntosh on some dynaudios !? waiting for an enlightenment ... Gavroche


This kind of crap is demeaning to the Deaf community, yet you’re the one posting from a high horse. Incredible.
 
One point that is missing is that this is not simply a mixdown or multiplication process.
For a 100 Hz output cycle for example there are 100 times more
clock edges involved in comparison to a 10 KHz cycle, and thusly much more averaging.
No, I have no interest to do the math.

Now back to my 4 & 8 GHz cavity resonators made from 3/4" copper pipe
end caps from the hardware store. After a string of frequency multipliers
that high, the phase noise starts to be annoying.

Gerhard

True, but I think that's covered by: "As the shift in time is the same for all components, the shift expressed in radians is larger for higher frequencies." It's also why I calculate such low levels for the sidebands around audio frequencies, especially low audio frequencies - which doesn't match Joseph's measurements at all.
 
Hello!


For DRIXO board connectors J1 (oscilator), J2 (power) must not have common ground? And which of them must be connected to aluminium case? Or they both must be isolated from case?

The Hammond box is anodized so the connectors are virtually isolated.

The ground of J1, the oscillator output, should be connected to the aluminum case so you should scratch the front panel around J1 to get electrical contact.
 
I just can't stop but ask..
What is the actual output frequency in a DS dac?
Audio signal is definitely not, it's just another modulation.

Last year, after I had repaired our E4407B, I had it home a while. Had done a series of screenshots of the 4499 output, just after I/V, so only a first order bland filter.
In this shot it's in PCM mode, probably (bad documentation) just 44,1k or 48k native.
The center frequency component is 6,15MHz, the marker is on the 12,30MHz harmonic
 

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Up, I think, as the ratio from the clock to the output frequency gets smaller.
This is why I'm asking. in this DS dac this ratio is fixed for all audio signal frequencies..?
Also, it is much smaller than if it were the actual audio freq. So higher modulation factor from the clock phase noise? And constant..
This is why John talked about basically no attenuation for the DS clock phase noise?
 
Andrea,
Instead of taking shots at people, why not learn what things you should know and be able to relate to us?

I have said everything and tried to help you. I will leave the rest to others more adept at the fine details of oscillator design. I am not convinced you understand the topic, and you sure do not understand how to run an experiment or design a project. For your application you should have measured existing implementations but you didn't. In the better equipment, your oscillator may not improve a darned thing. But, you haven't any clue beyond repeating a test someone else did for you.

Make an attempt to behave in a professional manner if you can. The last exchanges were childish.

-Chris

Chris,

you can ask for it another 1000 times, sorry but we will not change our priorities, I was clear but let me repeat our priorities:

1) support to the members who got our designs (oscillators, frequency doublers, battery supply system, regulators, sine to square converters, clock switches, I2S over HDMI Tx/Rx, old oscillators design and so on)

2) complete current projects like the FIFO Lite and the DAC Lite

I would thank George and Doede for the tests they are doing, but the measurements you are asking are not our priority.
Moreover, as I have already said, as soon as the FIFO and the DAC Lite are ready we will make some measurements at DAC output, but following our approach (up conversion) and not yours.

BTW, if someone would provide a configurable image reject upconverter is welcome, he will save us a lot of work so the measurements will be anticipated.

Finally, having read the last 50 pages of this thread, what about this?

The Well synchronized asynchronous FIFO buffer - Slaved I2S reclocker

If a better clock is useless to improve the performance of a DAC even an asynchronous FIFO buffer is useless since the key of its performance is just a better clock than the one of the source.

So I expect another 50 pages of criticism since we are building another useless device.

Lastly, it's clear we don't understand the topic, and we sure do not understand how to run an experiment or design a project.
Sorry, we are hobbyists and not audio professionals so we can't do more.
I thought there was room for even beginners like us on a diy audio forum, but maybe I was wrong.

Andrea
 
This is why I'm asking. in this DS dac this ratio is fixed for all audio signal frequencies..?
Also, it is much smaller than if it were the actual audio freq. So higher modulation factor from the clock phase noise? And constant..
This is why John talked about basically no attenuation for the DS clock phase noise?

I'd say you can still see the rather irregular waveform coming out of the sigma-delta modulator as a superposition of many frequency components that all get phase modulated, the higher frequency components more than the lower frequency ones as the shift in seconds is the same for all. With close-in noise, the desired audio frequency component is then the only part that gets sidebands in the audio frequency range. Maybe I'm wrong, but I don't see how.
 
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Joined 2002
Hello,
I am happy i got a so called stomp box from Hammond or one of its almost one one copies on the internet.
There is no anodizing and no need to scrape of that surface which is rather '' difficult '' to do it right. I mean if you want the best contact possible.
As you can see there are two parts and the way they are connected will make it function much more like a '' perfect screen ''
The material is a big thicker so you can even add some threaded holes ( M3 or M4 is very well possible with this thickness)
You can go over the top with screening these circuit it seems as i read how critical everything is.
On top of you can create an almost airtight box ( if you add a rubber grommet around the power input connector)which is good for airborn vibrations.
Greetings, Eduard
 

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Hello,
By the way i think it is rather strange to tell people to go for a lifepo4/supercap configuration in order to exclude groundloops.
Most people will use ONE single supply where the output( in my case a supercap but connected to the mains to hold its charge) is connected by 6 individual dc output cables to each of the 6 boxes. The six boxes make no physical contact but of course they '' share '' the output terminal of the supercap.
This SHOULD work perfectly. If it creates a ground loop that can only be avoided by disconnecting the mains my idea then is there is something WRONG elsewhere.
Greetings, eduard
 
Disabled Account
Joined 2002
The star washer digs into the metal and all is good no need to scrape I found.
Hello Simon,
Depends upon the quality of the anodization.
There are many '' types'' I have made objects for the military that would need more than the washer to be removed.
AND usually these small connectors cannot stand the torque necessary to grind to the surface. SO better use a tool to do it.
I have been working in metal for several decades!
greetings, eduard
 
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